The operation robot integrates multiple intelligent detection and autonomous operation technologies, suitable for switch room scenarios in various industries. It can assist operation and inspection personnel in completing emergency opening and routine closing tasks of switch cabinets, while supporting intelligent inspection operations, achieving integrated inspection operations. The application of robots can effectively improve the efficiency of equipment switching operations and the speed of accident and abnormal handling, reduce the workload of personnel, ensure personal safety and power grid safety, and promote the construction of digital intelligent operation and inspection work.